ALEX BLOG

KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) — Hindu holy men and mostly young devotees openly puffed on cannabis smoke on Sunday, marking one of Nepal's biggest annual festivals.

Nepal Hindu Festival

Tens of thousands lined up to pray at the Pashupatinath, the temple of the Hindu god Shiva in the capital Kathmandu, during theShivaratri festival.

Marijuana is usually banned in the South Asian country, but exceptions are made to celebrate Shiva, who has strong links to the practice and has often been depicted smoking pot.

Devotees prayed and danced to religious songs at the temple, a landmark for Hindus who constitute about 81% of Nepal's population. Others from neighboring India also traveled to Kathmandu for the festival.

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Across the Bagmati River from the temple, holy men with their bodies smeared in ashes could be seen smoking marijuana, as well as many Nepali men and some women, on the forested Bankali hills.

Generally, the use of marijuana in Nepal is punishable by prison sentences of up to a month for users and 10 years for traffickers.

Nepal was famous for marijuana and other narcotics in the 1960s, when hippies made their way to the Himalayan nation. Shops and tea houses used to advertise and sell it legally. However, marijuana was outlawed in 1976.

There have beenefforts to decriminalize marijuanain Nepal by both campaigners and parliament members to legalize its farming and use, but progress has stalled.

Russian opposition figure and outspoken Kremlin critic Alexey Navalny, whodied two years ago, was killed while in prison by a lethal toxin found in poison dart frogs in South America, five European countries have saidin a statementSaturday.

Analyses of samples taken from Navalny's body have "conclusively confirmed the presence of epibatidine," the statement said. The substance is not found naturally in Russia, it added.

The five countries – UK, Sweden, France, Germany and the Netherlands – said Moscow "had the means, motive and opportunity to administer this poison" to Navalny while he was held in a penal colony north of the Arctic Circle.

Only "the Russian state had the combined means, motive and disregard for international law" to contribute to Navalny's death, they added.

Russian officials have repeatedly denied being responsible for Navalny's death and on Saturday Russian news agency TASS quoted the Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova as dismissing the frog poison claim as "propaganda."

The Russian Embassy to the United Kingdom dismissed the findings as a "political pageant." "As with the Skripal case there are strident accusations, media hysteria, zero evidence, and a host of questions the accusers would rather ignore," a statement from the embassy said.

The embassy claimed that the intention was to "revive a waning anti-Russian fervour within Western societies. If there is no pretext, one is laboriously invented."

CNN has reached out to the Kremlin for comment.

The announcement came during theMunich Security Conferencein Germany, during which Navalny's death was announced in 2024.

At the event two years ago, Navalny's wife Yulia Navalnaya came on stage at the conference in tears and received a standing ovation.

Speaking at the same security conference on Saturday, Navalnaya said: "Two years ago, I was here in Munich. It was the most horrible day (of) my life. I came to the stage and I said that my husband, Alexey Navalny, was poisoned."

In apost on Xearlier in the day, Navalnaya said that she "was certain from the first day that my husband had been poisoned, but now there is proof: (Russian President Vladimir) Putin killed (Alexey) with chemical weapon."

"I am grateful to the European states for the meticulous work they carried out over two years and for uncovering the truth," she said, adding: "Vladimir Putin is a murderer. He must be held accountable for all his crimes."

When Navalny died, the Russian prison service said that he had "felt unwell after a walk" and "almost immediately" lost consciousness.

He had been imprisoned in an Arctic penal colony since returning to Russia in 2021 from Germany, where he had been treated after beingpoisoned with Novichok, a Soviet-era nerve agent.

Ajoint investigationby CNN and the group Bellingcat implicated the Russian Security Service (FSB) in the poisoning. It found that the FSB had formed an elite team specializing in nerve agents that trailed Navalny for more than three years.

Russia denied involvement then, too, with Putin saying at the time that if the Russian security service had wanted to kill Navalny, it "would have finished" the job.

Navalny, who had organizedanti-government street protestsand used his blog and social media to expose alleged corruption in the Kremlin and in Russian business, was viewed as one of the most serious threats to Putin before his death.

In a2018 interview with CNN, he said that he had a "clear understanding" of the risks involved in taking on the government.

"But I'm not afraid and I'm not going to give up on what I'm going to do. I won't give up on my country. I won't give up on my civil rights. I won't give up on uniting those around me who believe in the same ideals as me. And there are quite a lot of people like that in Russia," he said.

In a statement released on Saturday, British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said that "Russia saw Navalny as a threat. By using this form of poison, the Russian state demonstrated the despicable tools it has at its disposal and the overwhelming fear it has of political opposition."

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was asked at the Munich Security Conference if he feared that Putin would use the same toxins against him. "I don't think about myself because we have already lost a large number of people. I am one of many Ukrainian citizens who continue to fight," Zelensky said. "I cannot think about Vladimir Putin, about his poisons or toxins that he has or had."

The five countries said in their joint statement that they have written to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons about what they called a "Russian breach of the Chemical Weapons Convention."

CNN's Sebastian Shukla, Anna Chernova and Christian Edwards, Svitlana Vlasova and Moriah Thomas contributed to this reporting.

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(Corrects paragraph 9 reference 18,000-strong distant-water fleet, not 18-million, after US official clarification)

By David Kirton

GUANGZHOU, Feb 12 (Reuters) - The Trump administration is promotingartificial intelligenceexports and maritime surveillance ‌technology at Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings in southern China this week, as Washington seeks to counter ‌Beijing's technological and maritime influence.

Casey Mace, the U.S. senior official to APEC, said the Trump administration had launched a $20 million fund ​to support adoption of American AI technologies by partner economies in the region, part of a broader effort to strengthen U.S. leadership in emerging technologies.

The initiatives come ahead of President Donald Trump's expected visit to China in April and China's hosting of APEC's annual leaders' summit in Shenzhen in November, events likely to spotlight ‌intensifying U.S.-China competition over technology and economic ⁠influence across the Asia-Pacific.

China is looking to narrow the technological gap with the U.S. in advancing artificial intelligence-related sectors, though the lack of advanced chipmaking tools is ⁠hobbling China's advances.

"China's AI technology promotes CCP propaganda and censorship, while its vision for AI governance seeks to enable authoritarian repression," a State Department spokesperson told Reuters, referring to the Chinese Communist Party.

China says it supports global ​cooperation on ​AI governance and has previously rejected Western accusations that ​its technology exports enable censorship.

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In July last ‌year, President Trump signed an executive order aiming to "ensure that American AI technologies, standards, and governance models are adopted worldwide."

The United States is also using APEC to promote American private-sector technologies designed to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, which Washington says threatens food security and maritime sovereignty in parts of the Pacific.

Ruth Perry, Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, said ‌on Tuesday China's 18,000-strong distant-water fleet posed enforcement challenges for ​smaller coastal states.

"Many countries are negatively impacted and China is ​a perpetrator … the size of the fleet ​can't be ignored across the Pacific," Perry told Reuters, noting reports that suggest an ‌unusual level of state coordination among its actions.

Perry ​said U.S. companies were ​developing technologies including satellite vessel tracking, artificial intelligence-based analytics, acoustic detection systems and sensor-equipped ocean buoys to help governments monitor fishing activity.

Illegal fishing is frequently linked to other transnational crimes including forced ​labour, trafficking and smuggling, Perry said.

Perry ‌noted that China's revised Fisheries Law is due to take effect from May. "They're saying all ​the right things and we want to see if they're going to follow through ​with those actions."

(Reporting by David KirtonEditing by Alexandra Hudson)

Grab your saddle and put on your riding boots — it's time to stampede into the Year of the Horse. Lunar New Year, widely considered the most important event of the year in China and Chinese communities around the planet, is nearly here.

Marking the first new moon of the lunar calendar, it falls on February 17 in 2026, kicking off the 15-daySpring Festival. Celebrations vary depending on the country or region, but there are a few common traditions.

Whether you're unfamiliar with the occasion or need a refresher, this guide to ushering in the Year of the Horse has you covered.

Why is it the Year of the Horse?

Incredibly complex, the Chinese zodiac calendar is best described as a 12-year cycle represented by 12 animals, in this order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.

Your personal zodiac animal sign is determined by youryear of birth, meaning 2026 will welcome plenty of baby Horses. Children born in the last lunar calendar year were Snakes, while those born on or after the Lunar New Year in 2027 will be Goats, and so on.

And every year, a heavenly stem (one of five elements, which fall into the yin or yang category) is paired with an earthly branch (one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals). This year, the heavenly stem is "Bing" (big sun) and the earthly branch is "Wu" (the Horse), making it the Year of the Fire Horse.

Followers believe that for each Chinese zodiac sign, luck will depend largely on the positions of theTai Sui— a collective name for the stellar deities thought to rotate parallel to and in the opposite direction of Jupiter.

Geomancy masters may interpret the data differently, but there is usually a consensus on what the year means for each zodiac animal based on the positions of the stars.

For many followers, the Lunar New Year is an ideal time to visit a temple to make blessings depending on what the stars have to say about their particular zodiac sign for the coming months.

Why light firecrackers and wear red? Meet Nian

There are countless folktales attached to Lunar New Year, but the myth ofNianstands out as one of the most fun.

According to the legend, every Lunar New Year's Eve this ferocious underwater beast with sharp teeth and horns would crawl onto the land and attack a nearby village.

On one such occasion, as the villagers rushed into hiding, a mysterious old man showed up and insisted on sticking around despite warnings of impending doom.

To the villagers' surprise, the old man and the village survived utterly unscathed.

The man claimed to have scared Nian away by hanging red banners on his door, lighting firecrackers and donning red clothing.

This is why wearing the fiery color, along with hanging banners and lighting firecrackers or fireworks, are Lunar New Year traditions, all of which are still followed today.

The preparation

Like many major holidays, Lunar New Year can be a lot of work. Festivities often last for 15 days — sometimes even more — with different tasks and activities taking place over that period.

It all begins about a week ahead of the new year.

To kick things off, festive cakes and puddings are made on the 24th day of the last lunar month (February 11 in 2026). Why? The word for cakes and puddings isgaoin Mandarin andgouin Cantonese, which sound the same as the word for "tall."

That means eating these treats is believed to lead to improvements and growth in the coming year. (If you haven't prepared your own "gou" yet, here'san easy recipe for radish cake, a beloved Lunar New Year dish.)

And don't forget about our friend Nian. No Lunar New Year preparation would be complete without the hanging of red banners bearing auspicious phrases and idioms (calledfai chunin Cantonese andchunlianin Mandarin) at home — beginning with one's front door.

These will perform double duty — keep Nian away and invite good fortune.

Some of the prep work isn't quite as enjoyable. Many believe that a big cleanup should take place at home on the 28th day of the last lunar month, which falls on February 15 this year.

The aim is to rid your home of any bad luck that's accumulated over the past year. Some believers won't even sweep or take out the trash for the first five days of the new year, fearing they will wash away all that fresh good luck.

On a related note, many say you shouldn't wash or cut your hair on the first day of the new year either.

Why? Because the Chinese character for the word hair is the first character in the word for prosper. So washing or cutting it off is seen as washing your fortune away.

(Read moreLunar New Year do's and don'ts here.)

Lunar New Year's Eve: The big feast

A big family reunion dinner is usually held on Lunar New Year's Eve, which falls on February 16 this year.

The menu is carefully chosen to include dishes associated with luck, including fish (the Chinese word for it also sounds like "surplus"), puddings (symbolizes advancement) and foods that look like gold ingots (such as dumplings).

In China, the foods served at these classic dinners vary depending on the region. For instance, in some northern areas people tend to serve dumplings and noodles, whereas the south can't live without steamed rice.

Lunar New Year feasts may look very different outside of China. In Malaysia and Singapore, gatherings aren't complete without a loud and chaotic"prosperity toss," oryusheng,when diners stir and toss thinly sliced vegetables and raw fish with chopsticks before a meal.

Lunar New Year's Day: Family visits and red packets

The first few days of the Lunar New Year, especially the first two days, are often a test of one's stamina, appetite and social skills, as many people have to travel and visit immediate family, other relatives and friends.

Bags are stocked with presents and fruits to give out at people's homes. Visitors will be showered with gifts after catching up over Lunar New Year treats.

In many families, married people are expected to give out red packets filled with money to those who haven't yet tied the knot — both children and unmarried juniors.

It's believed these envelopes — known ashongbao/lai see— can protect children by warding off evil spirits, calledsui.

Other countries have their own traditions. In South Korea, for instance, the Lunar New Year festival is calledSeollal. The first three days are filled with tributes to ancestors, festive games and foods such as rice cakes (tteokguk) and pancakes (jeon).

Day 3: Visit a temple

Day three of the Lunar New Year, which falls on February 19, is namedchi kou/cek hau, or red mouth.

It's believed that arguments are more likely to happen on this day, so some people will avoid social interactions and visit temples to make offerings to offset any potential bad luck.

As noted earlier, for many peopleLunar New Yearis a time to consult the stars to find out what lies ahead in the coming months.

Every year, certain Chinese zodiac signs clash with the stars negatively, so temple visits are considered a good way to resolve those conflicts and bring peace in the coming months.

Day 7: The people's birthday

The seventh day of the Lunar New Year (February 23) is when followers believe the Chinese mother goddess,Nuwa, created humanity. Thus, it's calledrenri/jan jat(the people's birthday).

Different communities in Asia will serve various "birthday" foods on that day.

For example, Cantonese people eat dishes made of seven types of vegetables. In Malaysia and Singapore, the aforementioned "prosperity toss" might make an appearance on tables.

Day 15: The Lantern Festival

The highlight of the whole Spring Festival, theLantern Festivalhappens on the 15th and final day (March 3 in 2026).

CalledYuan Xiao Jiein Mandarin Chinese, it's considered the perfect ending to the weeks-long Lunar New Year preparations and celebrations.

The Lantern Festival celebrates the first full moon of the year — hence the name:Yuanmeans beginning;Xiaomeans night.

It marks the departure of winter and the beginning of the spring season.

On this day, people light lanterns to symbolize driving out darkness and bringing hope to the coming year.

In ancient Chinese society, it was the only day when young girls were allowed to go out to admire the lanterns and meet boys. As a result, it's also been dubbed Chinese Valentine's Day.

Nowadays, cities worldwide still put on massive lantern displays and fairs on the festival's final day.

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Minutes after top diplomatMarco Rubioproclaimed that the United States and Europe"belong together"in a conciliatory speech at the Munich Security Conference, his Chinese counterpart took to the stage with his own pitch.

"China and the EU are partners, not rivals," Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told his audience, speaking from the same stage Saturday.

"As long as we firmly grasp this point, we will be able to make the right choices in the face of challenges, prevent the international community from moving toward division and promote the continuous progress of human civilization."

The Rubio-Wang double bill came as an overhaul of US foreign policy has shaken up America's longstanding bonds with Western allies, who now openly declare that the era of US-backed global security and rules is over.

Now, the race is underway to shape what comes next.

Rubio used his address at the annual security establishment get-together toreassure European leadersthat President Donald Trump's administration is committed to their alliance, even as it believes they need to do more to support it, and that the current international system should be "rebuilt."

And Wang, a veteran diplomat who's been the face of leader Xi Jinping's foreign policy for more than a decade, was ready with his carefully calibrated rejoinder.

Problems with the current international system did not lie primarily with the United Nations, he said, but "certain countries that magnify differences, pursue a country-first approach, engage in bloc confrontation and revive Cold War thinking."

China and Europe, he added – in an apparent admonition of US policy and statecraft –should together reject "unilateral practices," safeguard free trade and oppose bloc confrontation.

Sideline meeting

But Wang presented China's pitch at a moment when Beijing is also looking to keep steady its ties with the US, ahead of an expected trip to China by Trump later this spring.

Stakes are high for the landmark meeting, which could cement the relative stability between the world's two biggest economies that emerged after aXi-Trump meeting in South Korea last fall.

When asked about the visit, Wang told a Munich audience that he was "confident" about the prospects for China-US relations but offered a warning of how their ties could go awry.

There were "two different prospects" for the countries' relations: one in which the US can "understand China reasonably" and cooperate, and another in which the US seeks decoupling, opposes China in a "knee-jerk way" and steps on China's "red lines," including on Taiwan.

The latter path would likely "push China and the United States toward conflict," he said.

Rubio also addressed the US-China relationship at the conference Saturday, with the known China hawk telling an audience during a Q&A that it would be "geopolitical malpractice" if "two of the big powers on the planet" didn't communicate to manage areas where their interests don't align.

Rubio and Wang also met on the conference sidelines Friday for talks that appeared to further set the stage for the expected Trump visit.

Wang said after the Friday sit-down that the top diplomats had "positive and constructive" talks and would "jointly implement the important consensus reached by" their respective leaders.

A receptive audience?

The key question that Wang and his delegation may be probing at Munich is how deeply Europe is listening to its broader pitch.

Beijing has long looked to promote its own vision for a world no longer dominated by US-led alliances and institutions – and more friendly to its own interests. And it sees Europe as an important pole that shouldn't readily side with the United States.

China is "a steadfast force for peace" and "a reliable force for stability," Wang's message at the gathering went, as he presented Xi's initiative to reshape global governance as the answer for the current moment.

But Beijing's message has a tough audience, as European leaders fret about a gaping trade deficit with China and the country's grip over strategic supply chains.

And ties have been strained in recent years overChina's backing of Russia as it wages war on Ukraine, and as European leaders have grown increasingly wary of Chinese military aggression in the South China Sea and around Taiwan, the self-governing democracy Beijing claims as its territory.

On Sunday, Taiwan's foreign minister Lin Chia-lung disputed Wang's positioning of China as a peaceful power, saying the country's recent "military provocations" fly in the face of UN principles. (China says its military drills defend its "national sovereignty," and Wang in his on-stage remarks in Munich accused some countries of "trying to split Taiwan from China" and framed Japan, not itself, as the regional threat.)

Despite the concerns, Beijing sees an opening as Western leaders recalibrate their foreign policy in the face of a shifting relationship with the US.

Already in recent months,a number of leaders of US-allied countries have visited Beijing, looking to deepen cooperation and dialogue with China as they face frictions with the US.

Ahead of the Munich event, organizers proclaimed that the US-led post-1945 international order is "now under destruction," with the US acting as the most powerful "wrecking ball."

Europeans may have breathed what the chairman of the conference referred to as "sigh of relief" after Rubio's speech, but Trump's threats last month to take control of Greenland – the territory of its NATO ally Denmark – are still echoing in European ears.

And Beijing hopes Europe at least will listen a little more closely to its own pitch.

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It was still a wrecking ball, albeit one wrapped in chocolate and warm fuzzies.

The febrile applauseUS Secretary of State Marco Rubioreceived at the Munich Security Conference whenhe saidthe US was Europe's "child" and their fates would always be "intertwined" belied his stark policy message. These were claps of relief and encouragement from a European audience bracing for a mauling like JD Vance's onslaught last year.

But Vance'sfalse accusations at last year's conference– that Europe is suppressing freedom of speech and democracy, and facing civilizational decline – are now enshrined inUS national security strategy. Rubio did not have to do much to sound friendly.

The United States is prepared to "rebuild" but only according to its values, Rubio said this year, while relentlessly evoking America's historical links to the continent. Those values include embracing Christianity and a shared cultural heritage, closing borders, and dropping climate crisis policies. The US needs to see a reformed Europe, he told decades-long allies – not justdetails of defense budgets, but a sea change in the continent's value system.

Europe and the US "belong together," he also said. But in this couples' therapy stage of an abusive relationship in decline, the message was clear: change or be dumped.

Conference organizers had warned that the world was in an era of "wrecking ball politics" that had left Europe on the sidelines, in a report published right before the conference. Now Rubio was telling liberal centrist foreign leaders that their entire outlook was wrong, echoing the far-right populist opponents who might well unseat them in upcoming elections.

The top US diplomat's speechwriters left no room forearlier arguments from key allieson the same Munich stage. A day prior, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said MAGA's culture wars were not ones Europe needed to fight. Emmanuel Macron equated territorial sovereignty with the rights of the French to police their own misinformation and democracy.

Two hours later, Ukraine's urgent plight – the defining security crisis of Europe's post-WW2 era - was passionately portrayed byPresident Volodymyr Zelensky, evoking the issue that should have been center stage breaking through the MAGA noise. A leader whose fourth appearance at the conference provided a startling reminder of Ukraine's boundless ability to survive and adapt to Russia's brutality, made the most powerful case at the summit for Europe having its own defense strategy.

Zelensky reminded the audience that everyUkrainian power plant had been hit, and that every kilometer Russia seized cost them 156 lives, by Ukraine's count. He spoke in English, in a tone that suggested he was less bothered about upsetting US President Donald Trump. He bemoaned the spirit of a peace process that seemed to put pressure for concessions on Ukraine – the four-year-long victim of an invasion – rather than on the aggressor Russia. He also mocked what Moscow has dubbed the "Anchorage spirit" – a term designed to suggest Putin and Trump made a secret deal when they met in Alaska last year.

As Zelensky spoke, video footage played on the wall behind him showing new Ukrainian technology taking outRussian drones– harsh reality contrasting with the policy wonkery in the room. He brought a purpose and urgency somewhat lacking in the beleaguered European leaders who preceded him.

It almost served to emphasize Rubio's point: Europe needs to shape up. His audience perhaps would prefer to replicate Ukraine's energy and resolve, rather than Hungary's.

Overall, European leaders' positive reception of Rubio's speech reflected how horrifically damaged the transatlantic relationship has been by the past year of turmoil over Ukraine, and month ofarson over Greenland.

The Danish territory got no mentions in the speech, as negotiations over its fate proceed slowly. Perhaps that sudden ellipsis – the vanishing of a crisis that nearly tore the alliance to shreds weeks earlier – was gift enough.

Rubio did mention Ukraine once in the questions that followed his speech and pandered to his audience's suspicions when he suggested the Trump administration still did not know whether Russia really wanted to make peace. (His boss, US President Donald Trump, has maintained that Putin wants to make a deal, and that Zelensky should cede diplomatic ground).

The Europe on show did not inspire. Rather, it seemed to lack the money to make good on its own ambitions, and be drowned out by internal political scandal, or the ticking clocks of leaderships coming to an end. Each year, Munich meets to hear European promises to do more. Each year, startling rises in defense spending seem nearer, but do not bring change.

At next year's Munich conference,British Prime Minster Keir Starmermay be gone, Macron's France will be facing presidential elections, and Trump will have had to weather the midterms. However these races go, it is likely transatlantic squabbling will soak up much of the oxygen. Ukraine can only hope that by that time, a sustainable and just peace has broken out – but more likely, it will have to argue to be heard over another episode in Europe and America's convoluted, bitter on-off estrangement.

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Grab your saddle and put on your riding boots — it's time to stampede into the Year of the Horse. Lunar New Year, widely considered the most important event of the year in China and Chinese communities around the planet, is nearly here.

Marking the first new moon of the lunar calendar, it falls on February 17 in 2026, kicking off the 15-daySpring Festival. Celebrations vary depending on the country or region, but there are a few common traditions.

Whether you're unfamiliar with the occasion or need a refresher, this guide to ushering in the Year of the Horse has you covered.

Why is it the Year of the Horse?

Incredibly complex, the Chinese zodiac calendar is best described as a 12-year cycle represented by 12 animals, in this order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.

Your personal zodiac animal sign is determined by youryear of birth, meaning 2026 will welcome plenty of baby Horses. Children born in the last lunar calendar year were Snakes, while those born on or after the Lunar New Year in 2027 will be Goats, and so on.

And every year, a heavenly stem (one of five elements, which fall into the yin or yang category) is paired with an earthly branch (one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals). This year, the heavenly stem is "Bing" (big sun) and the earthly branch is "Wu" (the Horse), making it the Year of the Fire Horse.

Followers believe that for each Chinese zodiac sign, luck will depend largely on the positions of theTai Sui— a collective name for the stellar deities thought to rotate parallel to and in the opposite direction of Jupiter.

Geomancy masters may interpret the data differently, but there is usually a consensus on what the year means for each zodiac animal based on the positions of the stars.

For many followers, the Lunar New Year is an ideal time to visit a temple to make blessings depending on what the stars have to say about their particular zodiac sign for the coming months.

Why light firecrackers and wear red? Meet Nian

There are countless folktales attached to Lunar New Year, but the myth ofNianstands out as one of the most fun.

According to the legend, every Lunar New Year's Eve this ferocious underwater beast with sharp teeth and horns would crawl onto the land and attack a nearby village.

On one such occasion, as the villagers rushed into hiding, a mysterious old man showed up and insisted on sticking around despite warnings of impending doom.

To the villagers' surprise, the old man and the village survived utterly unscathed.

The man claimed to have scared Nian away by hanging red banners on his door, lighting firecrackers and donning red clothing.

This is why wearing the fiery color, along with hanging banners and lighting firecrackers or fireworks, are Lunar New Year traditions, all of which are still followed today.

The preparation

Like many major holidays, Lunar New Year can be a lot of work. Festivities often last for 15 days — sometimes even more — with different tasks and activities taking place over that period.

It all begins about a week ahead of the new year.

To kick things off, festive cakes and puddings are made on the 24th day of the last lunar month (February 11 in 2026). Why? The word for cakes and puddings isgaoin Mandarin andgouin Cantonese, which sound the same as the word for "tall."

That means eating these treats is believed to lead to improvements and growth in the coming year. (If you haven't prepared your own "gou" yet, here'san easy recipe for radish cake, a beloved Lunar New Year dish.)

And don't forget about our friend Nian. No Lunar New Year preparation would be complete without the hanging of red banners bearing auspicious phrases and idioms (calledfai chunin Cantonese andchunlianin Mandarin) at home — beginning with one's front door.

These will perform double duty — keep Nian away and invite good fortune.

Some of the prep work isn't quite as enjoyable. Many believe that a big cleanup should take place at home on the 28th day of the last lunar month, which falls on February 15 this year.

The aim is to rid your home of any bad luck that's accumulated over the past year. Some believers won't even sweep or take out the trash for the first five days of the new year, fearing they will wash away all that fresh good luck.

On a related note, many say you shouldn't wash or cut your hair on the first day of the new year either.

Why? Because the Chinese character for the word hair is the first character in the word for prosper. So washing or cutting it off is seen as washing your fortune away.

Advertisement

(Read moreLunar New Year do's and don'ts here.)

Lunar New Year's Eve: The big feast

A big family reunion dinner is usually held on Lunar New Year's Eve, which falls on February 16 this year.

The menu is carefully chosen to include dishes associated with luck, including fish (the Chinese word for it also sounds like "surplus"), puddings (symbolizes advancement) and foods that look like gold ingots (such as dumplings).

In China, the foods served at these classic dinners vary depending on the region. For instance, in some northern areas people tend to serve dumplings and noodles, whereas the south can't live without steamed rice.

Lunar New Year feasts may look very different outside of China. In Malaysia and Singapore, gatherings aren't complete without a loud and chaotic"prosperity toss," oryusheng,when diners stir and toss thinly sliced vegetables and raw fish with chopsticks before a meal.

Lunar New Year's Day: Family visits and red packets

The first few days of the Lunar New Year, especially the first two days, are often a test of one's stamina, appetite and social skills, as many people have to travel and visit immediate family, other relatives and friends.

Bags are stocked with presents and fruits to give out at people's homes. Visitors will be showered with gifts after catching up over Lunar New Year treats.

In many families, married people are expected to give out red packets filled with money to those who haven't yet tied the knot — both children and unmarried juniors.

It's believed these envelopes — known ashongbao/lai see— can protect children by warding off evil spirits, calledsui.

Other countries have their own traditions. In South Korea, for instance, the Lunar New Year festival is calledSeollal. The first three days are filled with tributes to ancestors, festive games and foods such as rice cakes (tteokguk) and pancakes (jeon).

Day 3: Visit a temple

Day three of the Lunar New Year, which falls on February 19, is namedchi kou/cek hau, or red mouth.

It's believed that arguments are more likely to happen on this day, so some people will avoid social interactions and visit temples to make offerings to offset any potential bad luck.

As noted earlier, for many peopleLunar New Yearis a time to consult the stars to find out what lies ahead in the coming months.

Every year, certain Chinese zodiac signs clash with the stars negatively, so temple visits are considered a good way to resolve those conflicts and bring peace in the coming months.

Day 7: The people's birthday

The seventh day of the Lunar New Year (February 23) is when followers believe the Chinese mother goddess,Nuwa, created humanity. Thus, it's calledrenri/jan jat(the people's birthday).

Different communities in Asia will serve various "birthday" foods on that day.

For example, Cantonese people eat dishes made of seven types of vegetables. In Malaysia and Singapore, the aforementioned "prosperity toss" might make an appearance on tables.

Day 15: The Lantern Festival

The highlight of the whole Spring Festival, theLantern Festivalhappens on the 15th and final day (March 3 in 2026).

CalledYuan Xiao Jiein Mandarin Chinese, it's considered the perfect ending to the weeks-long Lunar New Year preparations and celebrations.

The Lantern Festival celebrates the first full moon of the year — hence the name:Yuanmeans beginning;Xiaomeans night.

It marks the departure of winter and the beginning of the spring season.

On this day, people light lanterns to symbolize driving out darkness and bringing hope to the coming year.

In ancient Chinese society, it was the only day when young girls were allowed to go out to admire the lanterns and meet boys. As a result, it's also been dubbed Chinese Valentine's Day.

Nowadays, cities worldwide still put on massive lantern displays and fairs on the festival's final day.

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